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A mural painted on a small building shows the backs of a woman and a man gazing out at a green field. Their views are separated so each see their own picture.
A mural painted on a small building shows the backs of a woman and a man gazing out at a green field. Their views are separated so each see their own picture.
A mural painted on a small building shows the backs of a woman and a man gazing out at a green field. Their views are separated so each see their own picture.
A mural painted on a small building shows the backs of a woman and a man gazing out at a green field. Their views are separated so each see their own picture.
A mural painted on a small building shows the backs of a woman and a man gazing out at a green field. Their views are separated so each see their own picture.

Archive of selected Georgian street art works. 2021-2023.

It is considered that graffiti originated in the mid-1960s, first emerging in Philadelphia, later moving to New York, and eventually spreading its influence all around the globe.

A black-and-white mural in an underpass shows a headless human figure crawling forward on all fours, casting a dark shadow.
A black-and-white mural in an underpass shows a headless human figure crawling forward on all fours, casting a dark shadow.
A black-and-white mural in an underpass shows a headless human figure crawling forward on all fours, casting a dark shadow.
A black-and-white mural in an underpass shows a headless human figure crawling forward on all fours, casting a dark shadow.
A black-and-white mural in an underpass shows a headless human figure crawling forward on all fours, casting a dark shadow.
A mural depicting a robed figure wearing a round helmet or diving bell. He is holding a hose that is connected to the heart and emitting red bubbles.
A mural depicting a robed figure wearing a round helmet or diving bell. He is holding a hose that is connected to the heart and emitting red bubbles.
A mural depicting a robed figure wearing a round helmet or diving bell. He is holding a hose that is connected to the heart and emitting red bubbles.
A mural depicting a robed figure wearing a round helmet or diving bell. He is holding a hose that is connected to the heart and emitting red bubbles.
A mural depicting a robed figure wearing a round helmet or diving bell. He is holding a hose that is connected to the heart and emitting red bubbles.
A mural depicting a pink cow resting in a green alpine meadow before snow-capped mountains and a sunset sky. Next to it sits a giant yogurt container labeled "100% Natural Product" in Georgian script, with a spoon, a "FREE" price tag, and mushrooms scattered around.
A mural depicting a pink cow resting in a green alpine meadow before snow-capped mountains and a sunset sky. Next to it sits a giant yogurt container labeled "100% Natural Product" in Georgian script, with a spoon, a "FREE" price tag, and mushrooms scattered around.
A mural depicting a pink cow resting in a green alpine meadow before snow-capped mountains and a sunset sky. Next to it sits a giant yogurt container labeled "100% Natural Product" in Georgian script, with a spoon, a "FREE" price tag, and mushrooms scattered around.
A mural depicting a pink cow resting in a green alpine meadow before snow-capped mountains and a sunset sky. Next to it sits a giant yogurt container labeled "100% Natural Product" in Georgian script, with a spoon, a "FREE" price tag, and mushrooms scattered around.
A mural depicting a pink cow resting in a green alpine meadow before snow-capped mountains and a sunset sky. Next to it sits a giant yogurt container labeled "100% Natural Product" in Georgian script, with a spoon, a "FREE" price tag, and mushrooms scattered around.
Mural of a stylized reclining figure with closed eyes, cradling a raccoon wearing a green hoodie, set against a background of colorful geometric blocks.
Mural of a stylized reclining figure with closed eyes, cradling a raccoon wearing a green hoodie, set against a background of colorful geometric blocks.
Mural of a stylized reclining figure with closed eyes, cradling a raccoon wearing a green hoodie, set against a background of colorful geometric blocks.
Mural of a stylized reclining figure with closed eyes, cradling a raccoon wearing a green hoodie, set against a background of colorful geometric blocks.
Mural of a stylized reclining figure with closed eyes, cradling a raccoon wearing a green hoodie, set against a background of colorful geometric blocks.

During the early 1980s, there was a growing interest in the graphic protests created by teenagers, which were often expressed through graffiti and street art. The term “street art” began to come into use in the early 1990s, when various styles of such practices could already be found in different countries. Today, it is a powerful movement with a wide range of stylistic techniques represented by a multitude of talented artists all over the world.

Nowadays, street art methods of expression are acknowledged as a full-fledged form of modern culture and have become an established part of contemporary art. It has been a little more than half a century since the first name-based graffiti by Darryl McCray, better known by his tagging name “Cornbread,” till today, when some of the other artists' artworks are exhibited in museums and contribute to the recognition of this movement as a complex art form.

A mural showing a grinning disembodied red mouth with smoking pipe, flanked by long orange arms and hands surrounded by swirling teal shapes, floating blue orbs and a purple creature with single eye.
A mural showing a grinning disembodied red mouth with smoking pipe, flanked by long orange arms and hands surrounded by swirling teal shapes, floating blue orbs and a purple creature with single eye.
A mural showing a grinning disembodied red mouth with smoking pipe, flanked by long orange arms and hands surrounded by swirling teal shapes, floating blue orbs and a purple creature with single eye.
A mural showing a grinning disembodied red mouth with smoking pipe, flanked by long orange arms and hands surrounded by swirling teal shapes, floating blue orbs and a purple creature with single eye.
A mural showing a grinning disembodied red mouth with smoking pipe, flanked by long orange arms and hands surrounded by swirling teal shapes, floating blue orbs and a purple creature with single eye.

Abstract lettering and stencil works, murals and optical illusions, digitized video-projecting, and various figurative techniques are just part of the ways used by contemporary artists to diversify the dull urban environment. Mostly through a mix of murals, graffiti, and stencil art, Georgian cities' streets tell stories of their past, present, and the interplay between tradition and modernity.

Mural painting is a popular style of street art in Georgia, with many artists creating large-scale murals that cover entire facades of different types of buildings. The muralist considers in reference to the feature of the wall surface, the type of the building, and the environment.

When it comes to stencil art, this technique involves creating stencils made out of paper, cardboard, or other media and then using spray paint or roll-on paint. Sometimes, multiple layers of stencils are used in the same image to add color or create the illusion of depth.

Some types of expression, such as graffiti, involve writing or drawing on a surface using spray paint or markers. It is often used to convey what can’t be said politely or feels urgent or personal. Initial graffiti and the first examples of other techniques had a chamber scale, but as the popularity of street art grew, the physical parameters of drawings and inscriptions steadily increased.

Murals of the last decade can occupy hundreds or even thousands of square meters of building surfaces and seriously affect the imagery of the environment on a city-wide scale. Most of them are reflections of the societal changes and challenges faced by the society. In this way, the urban area becomes a space where muralists represent their creativity and vision. Artists are trying to destroy physical boundaries between “public” and “private” by the idea of co-existing in a “shared cultural space”.

A colorful mural on a low concrete building depicts a large woman in a red and purple outfit with flowing, multicolored hair that stretches across the wall, cradling a small child figure. In the background, there are hand-drawn houses with watchful eyes.
A colorful mural on a low concrete building depicts a large woman in a red and purple outfit with flowing, multicolored hair that stretches across the wall, cradling a small child figure. In the background, there are hand-drawn houses with watchful eyes.
A colorful mural on a low concrete building depicts a large woman in a red and purple outfit with flowing, multicolored hair that stretches across the wall, cradling a small child figure. In the background, there are hand-drawn houses with watchful eyes.
A colorful mural on a low concrete building depicts a large woman in a red and purple outfit with flowing, multicolored hair that stretches across the wall, cradling a small child figure. In the background, there are hand-drawn houses with watchful eyes.
A colorful mural on a low concrete building depicts a large woman in a red and purple outfit with flowing, multicolored hair that stretches across the wall, cradling a small child figure. In the background, there are hand-drawn houses with watchful eyes.
A multi-story building with a mural depicting a snarling red fox holding a blue tribal mask, surrounded by blue foliage and wide-eyed fish, set against a golden yellow background.
A multi-story building with a mural depicting a snarling red fox holding a blue tribal mask, surrounded by blue foliage and wide-eyed fish, set against a golden yellow background.
A multi-story building with a mural depicting a snarling red fox holding a blue tribal mask, surrounded by blue foliage and wide-eyed fish, set against a golden yellow background.
A multi-story building with a mural depicting a snarling red fox holding a blue tribal mask, surrounded by blue foliage and wide-eyed fish, set against a golden yellow background.
A multi-story building with a mural depicting a snarling red fox holding a blue tribal mask, surrounded by blue foliage and wide-eyed fish, set against a golden yellow background.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a building, showing a close-up of two hands peeling potatoes with a knife over a bowl, rendered in warm, earthy tones.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a building, showing a close-up of two hands peeling potatoes with a knife over a bowl, rendered in warm, earthy tones.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a building, showing a close-up of two hands peeling potatoes with a knife over a bowl, rendered in warm, earthy tones.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a building, showing a close-up of two hands peeling potatoes with a knife over a bowl, rendered in warm, earthy tones.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a building, showing a close-up of two hands peeling potatoes with a knife over a bowl, rendered in warm, earthy tones.

Painting on walls is typically illegal in Georgia and is subject to penalties under administrative law. This is why artists usually do their paintings surreptitiously at night, in abandoned places, or during street art festivals where special permission is provided for work on a particular building. During the last ten years, new artworks on the streets have become a significant part of cities’ identity.

The widespread distribution of street art has required many countries to enact appropriate legislation regulating various aspects of this artistic phenomenon in public spaces. For the general public, authors' works have often been linked with vandalism, defacement of private property, and behavior that is considered unacceptable; almost crossing the line of legality. Today, graffiti is mostly done under the threat of being caught by the police.

A mural covering the side of an apartment building features bold concentric curved bands that shift from warm gold and red in the center to deep blue on the outer edges, creating an optical illusion of depth.
A mural covering the side of an apartment building features bold concentric curved bands that shift from warm gold and red in the center to deep blue on the outer edges, creating an optical illusion of depth.
A mural covering the side of an apartment building features bold concentric curved bands that shift from warm gold and red in the center to deep blue on the outer edges, creating an optical illusion of depth.
A mural covering the side of an apartment building features bold concentric curved bands that shift from warm gold and red in the center to deep blue on the outer edges, creating an optical illusion of depth.
A mural covering the side of an apartment building features bold concentric curved bands that shift from warm gold and red in the center to deep blue on the outer edges, creating an optical illusion of depth.

Although the first pieces of street artwork emerged in the late 1980s during the post-Soviet period, the scene did not grow rapidly until recent years. Street art is quite a novel form of expressive culture in Georgia.

Even though it is a relatively new phenomenon for the country, scarcely 30 years old, it has already become an indelible part of the identity all around the country. Especially in a couple of districts in the capital.

A monochrome grey mural depicts an elderly person leaning on a ledge with his hands, while three small orange chicks perch on and around him.
A monochrome grey mural depicts an elderly person leaning on a ledge with his hands, while three small orange chicks perch on and around him.
A monochrome grey mural depicts an elderly person leaning on a ledge with his hands, while three small orange chicks perch on and around him.
A monochrome grey mural depicts an elderly person leaning on a ledge with his hands, while three small orange chicks perch on and around him.
A monochrome grey mural depicts an elderly person leaning on a ledge with his hands, while three small orange chicks perch on and around him.
A graphic mural featuring a round-faced bearded figure wearing a small orange crown, with navy blue and orange teardrop-shaped splashes radiating outward across a white wall. The word "BE CHILL" is written in large letters.
A graphic mural featuring a round-faced bearded figure wearing a small orange crown, with navy blue and orange teardrop-shaped splashes radiating outward across a white wall. The word "BE CHILL" is written in large letters.
A graphic mural featuring a round-faced bearded figure wearing a small orange crown, with navy blue and orange teardrop-shaped splashes radiating outward across a white wall. The word "BE CHILL" is written in large letters.
A graphic mural featuring a round-faced bearded figure wearing a small orange crown, with navy blue and orange teardrop-shaped splashes radiating outward across a white wall. The word "BE CHILL" is written in large letters.
A graphic mural featuring a round-faced bearded figure wearing a small orange crown, with navy blue and orange teardrop-shaped splashes radiating outward across a white wall. The word "BE CHILL" is written in large letters.
A humorous cartoon mural featuring a mustached man in a yellow hat and red shirt standing in a basin holding an orange fish with a flying saucer beaming light on him, with a speech bubble saying "Guten Morgen."
A humorous cartoon mural featuring a mustached man in a yellow hat and red shirt standing in a basin holding an orange fish with a flying saucer beaming light on him, with a speech bubble saying "Guten Morgen."
A humorous cartoon mural featuring a mustached man in a yellow hat and red shirt standing in a basin holding an orange fish with a flying saucer beaming light on him, with a speech bubble saying "Guten Morgen."
A humorous cartoon mural featuring a mustached man in a yellow hat and red shirt standing in a basin holding an orange fish with a flying saucer beaming light on him, with a speech bubble saying "Guten Morgen."
A humorous cartoon mural featuring a mustached man in a yellow hat and red shirt standing in a basin holding an orange fish with a flying saucer beaming light on him, with a speech bubble saying "Guten Morgen."
A mural on a dark wall beneath a concrete overhang depicts two fantastical creatures facing each other across a starry gap. On the left, there is a creature with neon green wings and pink and yellow flowing forms and bug-like eyes. On the right, there is another creature that is spiky and blue, with an orange body. The bright, psychedelic colors contrast with the black background.
A mural on a dark wall beneath a concrete overhang depicts two fantastical creatures facing each other across a starry gap. On the left, there is a creature with neon green wings and pink and yellow flowing forms and bug-like eyes. On the right, there is another creature that is spiky and blue, with an orange body. The bright, psychedelic colors contrast with the black background.
A mural on a dark wall beneath a concrete overhang depicts two fantastical creatures facing each other across a starry gap. On the left, there is a creature with neon green wings and pink and yellow flowing forms and bug-like eyes. On the right, there is another creature that is spiky and blue, with an orange body. The bright, psychedelic colors contrast with the black background.
A mural on a dark wall beneath a concrete overhang depicts two fantastical creatures facing each other across a starry gap. On the left, there is a creature with neon green wings and pink and yellow flowing forms and bug-like eyes. On the right, there is another creature that is spiky and blue, with an orange body. The bright, psychedelic colors contrast with the black background.
A mural on a dark wall beneath a concrete overhang depicts two fantastical creatures facing each other across a starry gap. On the left, there is a creature with neon green wings and pink and yellow flowing forms and bug-like eyes. On the right, there is another creature that is spiky and blue, with an orange body. The bright, psychedelic colors contrast with the black background.
A woodcut-style mural, painted in black on a terracotta background inside an underpass, depicts a long wooden boat carrying several figures across wavy waters. A cloaked figure holds a lantern at the bow and another figure steers the boat with a paddle at the stern.
A woodcut-style mural, painted in black on a terracotta background inside an underpass, depicts a long wooden boat carrying several figures across wavy waters. A cloaked figure holds a lantern at the bow and another figure steers the boat with a paddle at the stern.
A woodcut-style mural, painted in black on a terracotta background inside an underpass, depicts a long wooden boat carrying several figures across wavy waters. A cloaked figure holds a lantern at the bow and another figure steers the boat with a paddle at the stern.
A woodcut-style mural, painted in black on a terracotta background inside an underpass, depicts a long wooden boat carrying several figures across wavy waters. A cloaked figure holds a lantern at the bow and another figure steers the boat with a paddle at the stern.
A woodcut-style mural, painted in black on a terracotta background inside an underpass, depicts a long wooden boat carrying several figures across wavy waters. A cloaked figure holds a lantern at the bow and another figure steers the boat with a paddle at the stern.
Colourful street-level mural of a woman's face inside a retro space helmet, set within a circular frame surrounded by radiating pink, yellow, and blue stripes.
Colourful street-level mural of a woman's face inside a retro space helmet, set within a circular frame surrounded by radiating pink, yellow, and blue stripes.
Colourful street-level mural of a woman's face inside a retro space helmet, set within a circular frame surrounded by radiating pink, yellow, and blue stripes.
Colourful street-level mural of a woman's face inside a retro space helmet, set within a circular frame surrounded by radiating pink, yellow, and blue stripes.
Colourful street-level mural of a woman's face inside a retro space helmet, set within a circular frame surrounded by radiating pink, yellow, and blue stripes.
A teal-on-pink mural with surreal imagery, including two large hands forming a heart around a single eye and reaching toward butterflies and a megaphone, floats in the center. A geometric carpet pattern is on the floor, with a classical column on the left side.
A teal-on-pink mural with surreal imagery, including two large hands forming a heart around a single eye and reaching toward butterflies and a megaphone, floats in the center. A geometric carpet pattern is on the floor, with a classical column on the left side.
A teal-on-pink mural with surreal imagery, including two large hands forming a heart around a single eye and reaching toward butterflies and a megaphone, floats in the center. A geometric carpet pattern is on the floor, with a classical column on the left side.
A teal-on-pink mural with surreal imagery, including two large hands forming a heart around a single eye and reaching toward butterflies and a megaphone, floats in the center. A geometric carpet pattern is on the floor, with a classical column on the left side.
A teal-on-pink mural with surreal imagery, including two large hands forming a heart around a single eye and reaching toward butterflies and a megaphone, floats in the center. A geometric carpet pattern is on the floor, with a classical column on the left side.
A colorful cartoon mural on a concrete wall shows four quirky characters sitting around a table laden with food and drinks — a bearded man in a red robe and yellow hat, a bald man in a suit, one-eyed robot wearing a top hat and a pink sheep holding a fork. A red dog peers out from under the table.
A colorful cartoon mural on a concrete wall shows four quirky characters sitting around a table laden with food and drinks — a bearded man in a red robe and yellow hat, a bald man in a suit, one-eyed robot wearing a top hat and a pink sheep holding a fork. A red dog peers out from under the table.
A colorful cartoon mural on a concrete wall shows four quirky characters sitting around a table laden with food and drinks — a bearded man in a red robe and yellow hat, a bald man in a suit, one-eyed robot wearing a top hat and a pink sheep holding a fork. A red dog peers out from under the table.
A colorful cartoon mural on a concrete wall shows four quirky characters sitting around a table laden with food and drinks — a bearded man in a red robe and yellow hat, a bald man in a suit, one-eyed robot wearing a top hat and a pink sheep holding a fork. A red dog peers out from under the table.
A colorful cartoon mural on a concrete wall shows four quirky characters sitting around a table laden with food and drinks — a bearded man in a red robe and yellow hat, a bald man in a suit, one-eyed robot wearing a top hat and a pink sheep holding a fork. A red dog peers out from under the table.
A mural on a green metal roller shutter depicts three cartoon characters with yellow eyes, sitting around an orange table covered in food. They are wearing hats and colorful streetwear.
A mural on a green metal roller shutter depicts three cartoon characters with yellow eyes, sitting around an orange table covered in food. They are wearing hats and colorful streetwear.
A mural on a green metal roller shutter depicts three cartoon characters with yellow eyes, sitting around an orange table covered in food. They are wearing hats and colorful streetwear.
A mural on a green metal roller shutter depicts three cartoon characters with yellow eyes, sitting around an orange table covered in food. They are wearing hats and colorful streetwear.
A mural on a green metal roller shutter depicts three cartoon characters with yellow eyes, sitting around an orange table covered in food. They are wearing hats and colorful streetwear.
A nighttime street mural shows three silhouettes in warm orange tones, fishing with rods in concentric blue ripples that resemble both water and the starry sky. The painting is on a low wall beside a cobblestone street, next to a glowing lamppost.
A nighttime street mural shows three silhouettes in warm orange tones, fishing with rods in concentric blue ripples that resemble both water and the starry sky. The painting is on a low wall beside a cobblestone street, next to a glowing lamppost.
A nighttime street mural shows three silhouettes in warm orange tones, fishing with rods in concentric blue ripples that resemble both water and the starry sky. The painting is on a low wall beside a cobblestone street, next to a glowing lamppost.
A nighttime street mural shows three silhouettes in warm orange tones, fishing with rods in concentric blue ripples that resemble both water and the starry sky. The painting is on a low wall beside a cobblestone street, next to a glowing lamppost.
A nighttime street mural shows three silhouettes in warm orange tones, fishing with rods in concentric blue ripples that resemble both water and the starry sky. The painting is on a low wall beside a cobblestone street, next to a glowing lamppost.
A mural wraps around the corner of the red building, depicting a large animal skeleton in cream and black lines that stretch across both walls. Its legs extend past the doorway.
A mural wraps around the corner of the red building, depicting a large animal skeleton in cream and black lines that stretch across both walls. Its legs extend past the doorway.
A mural wraps around the corner of the red building, depicting a large animal skeleton in cream and black lines that stretch across both walls. Its legs extend past the doorway.
A mural wraps around the corner of the red building, depicting a large animal skeleton in cream and black lines that stretch across both walls. Its legs extend past the doorway.
A mural wraps around the corner of the red building, depicting a large animal skeleton in cream and black lines that stretch across both walls. Its legs extend past the doorway.
A mural on a residential wall shows a figure in a hat reclining beneath dark trees on the left, with a table set with wine bottles, food, and dishes on the right under a blue moonlit sky.
A mural on a residential wall shows a figure in a hat reclining beneath dark trees on the left, with a table set with wine bottles, food, and dishes on the right under a blue moonlit sky.
A mural on a residential wall shows a figure in a hat reclining beneath dark trees on the left, with a table set with wine bottles, food, and dishes on the right under a blue moonlit sky.
A mural on a residential wall shows a figure in a hat reclining beneath dark trees on the left, with a table set with wine bottles, food, and dishes on the right under a blue moonlit sky.
A mural on a residential wall shows a figure in a hat reclining beneath dark trees on the left, with a table set with wine bottles, food, and dishes on the right under a blue moonlit sky.

As a result, the scale brings these works to the status of urban planning dominance and might improve navigation in the typical panel architecture of residential buildings. Contemporary Georgian authors also paint their works in small towns all over the country, transforming whole districts. This makes the perception of large-scale street art possible not only in the capital and its suburbs.

Despite preconceptions associated with street art, societal perceptions are gradually changing. Its rising popularity has attracted the interest of the private sector and local governments, which are seeking to recruit muralists for corporate and municipal projects. Right now, more than 100 walls have been painted only across Tbilisi, among the authors are a lot of famous artists.

Street art can be found in cities such as Batumi, Kutaisi, Ozurgeti, Poti, and Rustavi. Their number rapidly grows year after year. This is almost always the direct result of the organizational initiatives of enthusiasts and artists themselves. Many of these artists possess significant international experience and established, recognizable techniques that manifest clearly in their practices.

A long horizontal mural of stylized human figures floating and intertwining in blue and golden yellow, painted on a low wall in front of a Soviet-era apartment building.
A long horizontal mural of stylized human figures floating and intertwining in blue and golden yellow, painted on a low wall in front of a Soviet-era apartment building.
A long horizontal mural of stylized human figures floating and intertwining in blue and golden yellow, painted on a low wall in front of a Soviet-era apartment building.
A long horizontal mural of stylized human figures floating and intertwining in blue and golden yellow, painted on a low wall in front of a Soviet-era apartment building.
A long horizontal mural of stylized human figures floating and intertwining in blue and golden yellow, painted on a low wall in front of a Soviet-era apartment building.

Despite the multilingual nature of the local street art scene, it can happen that there is little context that could provide the basis for interpretation. In addition, some street artists hide their identity, thus making it more difficult to establish consistency concerning themes and style in their works.

However, the challenges do not diminish the role street art plays in the formation of the urban linguistic landscape of the cities.

Concerning anonymity, it allows some artists to have a possibility of self-expression without fear of being under any pressure.

Street art has a rich yet contentious history, as its very nature has sparked ongoing debates about whether it qualifies as legitimate artistic expression or should be viewed merely as an act of vandalism. Nowadays, the appearance of most murals is the result of the artist's contract with the authorities and house residents as the implementation of such plans requires a lot of time and an abundance of painting materials; it is impossible without the use of additional technical means (like auto-lift, etc.) and other difficulties.

A stencil-style mural, in hot pink with dark blue outlines, on a sandstone wall shows the bust of a medieval figure wearing a banded helmet and robes with arms crossed.
A stencil-style mural, in hot pink with dark blue outlines, on a sandstone wall shows the bust of a medieval figure wearing a banded helmet and robes with arms crossed.
A stencil-style mural, in hot pink with dark blue outlines, on a sandstone wall shows the bust of a medieval figure wearing a banded helmet and robes with arms crossed.
A stencil-style mural, in hot pink with dark blue outlines, on a sandstone wall shows the bust of a medieval figure wearing a banded helmet and robes with arms crossed.
A stencil-style mural, in hot pink with dark blue outlines, on a sandstone wall shows the bust of a medieval figure wearing a banded helmet and robes with arms crossed.

Murals have become powerful tools for transforming neighborhoods and diluting visual corporate control of the urban environment.

A full-building mural, in dense black-and-white linework, shows the face of a bearded old man. Birds perch on his forehead and head, and the entire composition is built from intricate geometric and organic patterns that blend the figure into an architectural framework of lines and grids.
A full-building mural, in dense black-and-white linework, shows the face of a bearded old man. Birds perch on his forehead and head, and the entire composition is built from intricate geometric and organic patterns that blend the figure into an architectural framework of lines and grids.
A full-building mural, in dense black-and-white linework, shows the face of a bearded old man. Birds perch on his forehead and head, and the entire composition is built from intricate geometric and organic patterns that blend the figure into an architectural framework of lines and grids.
A full-building mural, in dense black-and-white linework, shows the face of a bearded old man. Birds perch on his forehead and head, and the entire composition is built from intricate geometric and organic patterns that blend the figure into an architectural framework of lines and grids.
A full-building mural, in dense black-and-white linework, shows the face of a bearded old man. Birds perch on his forehead and head, and the entire composition is built from intricate geometric and organic patterns that blend the figure into an architectural framework of lines and grids.
A mural on the narrow side of a tall apartment building shows two white doves fighting in flight, with the larger one carrying an olive branch. Behind them, a golden circular form shines, evoking the peace symbol.
A mural on the narrow side of a tall apartment building shows two white doves fighting in flight, with the larger one carrying an olive branch. Behind them, a golden circular form shines, evoking the peace symbol.
A mural on the narrow side of a tall apartment building shows two white doves fighting in flight, with the larger one carrying an olive branch. Behind them, a golden circular form shines, evoking the peace symbol.
A mural on the narrow side of a tall apartment building shows two white doves fighting in flight, with the larger one carrying an olive branch. Behind them, a golden circular form shines, evoking the peace symbol.
A mural on the narrow side of a tall apartment building shows two white doves fighting in flight, with the larger one carrying an olive branch. Behind them, a golden circular form shines, evoking the peace symbol.
A mural covering an entire apartment building depicting zebras that dissolve into swirling psychedelic patterns in cyan blue, orange and red.
A mural covering an entire apartment building depicting zebras that dissolve into swirling psychedelic patterns in cyan blue, orange and red.
A mural covering an entire apartment building depicting zebras that dissolve into swirling psychedelic patterns in cyan blue, orange and red.
A mural covering an entire apartment building depicting zebras that dissolve into swirling psychedelic patterns in cyan blue, orange and red.
A mural covering an entire apartment building depicting zebras that dissolve into swirling psychedelic patterns in cyan blue, orange and red.

In the context of street art, the modern muralism movement initially emerged as a form of rebellion and self-expression. Artists sought to reclaim public spaces and challenge societal norms. In essence, the mural painting movement began as a powerful tool for communication, empowerment, and social change and became a way to democratize art, making it visible to everyone, not just an elite few.

A tall mural on the side of a high-rise building depicts a figure leaning over a chessboard with white chess pieces. The figure's face dissolves into blue, teal, and tan pixel squares, blending realism with digital abstraction.
A tall mural on the side of a high-rise building depicts a figure leaning over a chessboard with white chess pieces. The figure's face dissolves into blue, teal, and tan pixel squares, blending realism with digital abstraction.
A tall mural on the side of a high-rise building depicts a figure leaning over a chessboard with white chess pieces. The figure's face dissolves into blue, teal, and tan pixel squares, blending realism with digital abstraction.
A tall mural on the side of a high-rise building depicts a figure leaning over a chessboard with white chess pieces. The figure's face dissolves into blue, teal, and tan pixel squares, blending realism with digital abstraction.
A tall mural on the side of a high-rise building depicts a figure leaning over a chessboard with white chess pieces. The figure's face dissolves into blue, teal, and tan pixel squares, blending realism with digital abstraction.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a tall building shows the rear half of a galloping brown horse, at massive scale. Three small vintage cars are on a road below it, emphasizing the dramatic size contrast.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a tall building shows the rear half of a galloping brown horse, at massive scale. Three small vintage cars are on a road below it, emphasizing the dramatic size contrast.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a tall building shows the rear half of a galloping brown horse, at massive scale. Three small vintage cars are on a road below it, emphasizing the dramatic size contrast.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a tall building shows the rear half of a galloping brown horse, at massive scale. Three small vintage cars are on a road below it, emphasizing the dramatic size contrast.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a tall building shows the rear half of a galloping brown horse, at massive scale. Three small vintage cars are on a road below it, emphasizing the dramatic size contrast.
A street mural depicting a large green hand pointing upwards with its fingertip, surrounded by clouds of smoke on a blue and green background. The word "CHILL" is visible on the wrist of the hand.
A street mural depicting a large green hand pointing upwards with its fingertip, surrounded by clouds of smoke on a blue and green background. The word "CHILL" is visible on the wrist of the hand.
A street mural depicting a large green hand pointing upwards with its fingertip, surrounded by clouds of smoke on a blue and green background. The word "CHILL" is visible on the wrist of the hand.
A street mural depicting a large green hand pointing upwards with its fingertip, surrounded by clouds of smoke on a blue and green background. The word "CHILL" is visible on the wrist of the hand.
A street mural depicting a large green hand pointing upwards with its fingertip, surrounded by clouds of smoke on a blue and green background. The word "CHILL" is visible on the wrist of the hand.
A large street mural of a pit bull, painted in pink, mint green and black, on a concrete wall beneath an overpass.
A large street mural of a pit bull, painted in pink, mint green and black, on a concrete wall beneath an overpass.
A large street mural of a pit bull, painted in pink, mint green and black, on a concrete wall beneath an overpass.
A large street mural of a pit bull, painted in pink, mint green and black, on a concrete wall beneath an overpass.
A large street mural of a pit bull, painted in pink, mint green and black, on a concrete wall beneath an overpass.
A mural memorializing the last male northern white rhino features a detailed grayscale rhinoceros head with its horn separated from its body. The text reads "18.03.2018," "Sudan, the world's last male Northern White Rhino dies," and "Who is next?"
A mural memorializing the last male northern white rhino features a detailed grayscale rhinoceros head with its horn separated from its body. The text reads "18.03.2018," "Sudan, the world's last male Northern White Rhino dies," and "Who is next?"
A mural memorializing the last male northern white rhino features a detailed grayscale rhinoceros head with its horn separated from its body. The text reads "18.03.2018," "Sudan, the world's last male Northern White Rhino dies," and "Who is next?"
A mural memorializing the last male northern white rhino features a detailed grayscale rhinoceros head with its horn separated from its body. The text reads "18.03.2018," "Sudan, the world's last male Northern White Rhino dies," and "Who is next?"
A mural memorializing the last male northern white rhino features a detailed grayscale rhinoceros head with its horn separated from its body. The text reads "18.03.2018," "Sudan, the world's last male Northern White Rhino dies," and "Who is next?"

A significant milestone occurred in 2019 when Georgia hosted its first International Mural Festival. As part of this event, artists transformed numerous walls into striking works.

The “Tbilisi Mural Fest” is an annual event that invites artists from across the globe to paint large-scale murals on buildings and walls. In addition to the murals, the festival hosts workshops, lectures, and exhibitions to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of street art culture. It features a diverse range of styles, techniques, and themes—from lifelike portraits and abstract designs to political messages and humor. The festival welcomes authors, including celebrated muralists, to take part in its events, but at the same time, it actively supports local artists and up-and-coming talent, offering them a unique platform. Over two weeks every September, visitors have the opportunity to witness the creative process up close, engage with artists, and participate in public events like workshops and panel discussions. Following decades of unregulated construction, efforts emerged to repurpose the grey districts of panel houses as open-air galleries.

The festival was founded with the support of Berlin and Tbilisi city halls, so modern art could grow internationally and refine post-Soviet architecture. The organizers emphasize that the primary goal of the festival is to foster community engagement, encourage cultural dialogue, and facilitate creative exchange while also enhancing the urban environment and leaving a legacy for the city. This focus was on both artistic and social impact. This is why this festival has quickly become one of the most eagerly awaited events in the region’s cultural calendar since its inception. It’s nice to see that during a pretty short period, “Tbilisi Mural Fest” expanded its scope beyond Tbilisi to incorporate other key Georgian cities, as well as pushing the boundaries using new techniques such as 3D video mapping. Overall, the reaction from local communities, foreign media, and art enthusiasts proves the festival's reputation as a platform for cultural exchange.

A simple, playful mural on a low concrete wall features two cartoon children, floating horizontally and kissing nose to nose. One has dark hair and is wearing an orange and striped outfit. The other has orange hair and wears teal and black clothing.
A simple, playful mural on a low concrete wall features two cartoon children, floating horizontally and kissing nose to nose. One has dark hair and is wearing an orange and striped outfit. The other has orange hair and wears teal and black clothing.
A simple, playful mural on a low concrete wall features two cartoon children, floating horizontally and kissing nose to nose. One has dark hair and is wearing an orange and striped outfit. The other has orange hair and wears teal and black clothing.
A simple, playful mural on a low concrete wall features two cartoon children, floating horizontally and kissing nose to nose. One has dark hair and is wearing an orange and striped outfit. The other has orange hair and wears teal and black clothing.
A simple, playful mural on a low concrete wall features two cartoon children, floating horizontally and kissing nose to nose. One has dark hair and is wearing an orange and striped outfit. The other has orange hair and wears teal and black clothing.

Though it is still a relatively new and evolving phenomenon, street art has already left a profound mark on the visual landscape. It has captured the gazes of both locals and visitors, who can explore the works simply by wandering through the streets.

In addition to famous foreign muralists participating in the festivals or creating artworks on their own, there is a strong Georgian constellation of artists.

A hyper-realistic mural of a white rooster's head and chest, painted inside a large black circle, on the weathered gable wall of an old building. The rooster has a vivid red comb and wattle, and its feathers are rendered in fine detail.
A hyper-realistic mural of a white rooster's head and chest, painted inside a large black circle, on the weathered gable wall of an old building. The rooster has a vivid red comb and wattle, and its feathers are rendered in fine detail.
A hyper-realistic mural of a white rooster's head and chest, painted inside a large black circle, on the weathered gable wall of an old building. The rooster has a vivid red comb and wattle, and its feathers are rendered in fine detail.
A hyper-realistic mural of a white rooster's head and chest, painted inside a large black circle, on the weathered gable wall of an old building. The rooster has a vivid red comb and wattle, and its feathers are rendered in fine detail.
A hyper-realistic mural of a white rooster's head and chest, painted inside a large black circle, on the weathered gable wall of an old building. The rooster has a vivid red comb and wattle, and its feathers are rendered in fine detail.

Among all other organizations and independent artists, it would be important to highlight a street art initiative called "Niko". It was founded to support young authors.

Named after the renowned Georgian painter Niko Pirosmani, the movement honors his legacy while empowering a new generation of artists to redefine public spaces.

A photorealistic mural on the narrow side of a tall Soviet-era apartment building, depicting a young man in a blue shirt sitting atop a brown and white horse.
A photorealistic mural on the narrow side of a tall Soviet-era apartment building, depicting a young man in a blue shirt sitting atop a brown and white horse.
A photorealistic mural on the narrow side of a tall Soviet-era apartment building, depicting a young man in a blue shirt sitting atop a brown and white horse.
A photorealistic mural on the narrow side of a tall Soviet-era apartment building, depicting a young man in a blue shirt sitting atop a brown and white horse.
A photorealistic mural on the narrow side of a tall Soviet-era apartment building, depicting a young man in a blue shirt sitting atop a brown and white horse.
A tall surrealist mural featuring a pale blue humanoid figure with swirling multicolored hat, pointed ears, and elongated face.
A tall surrealist mural featuring a pale blue humanoid figure with swirling multicolored hat, pointed ears, and elongated face.
A tall surrealist mural featuring a pale blue humanoid figure with swirling multicolored hat, pointed ears, and elongated face.
A tall surrealist mural featuring a pale blue humanoid figure with swirling multicolored hat, pointed ears, and elongated face.
A tall surrealist mural featuring a pale blue humanoid figure with swirling multicolored hat, pointed ears, and elongated face.
A mural on the side of a building showing two swans with intertwined necks — one white and one black speckled with stars — facing each other beneath a golden spiral sun against a deep red background.
A mural on the side of a building showing two swans with intertwined necks — one white and one black speckled with stars — facing each other beneath a golden spiral sun against a deep red background.
A mural on the side of a building showing two swans with intertwined necks — one white and one black speckled with stars — facing each other beneath a golden spiral sun against a deep red background.
A mural on the side of a building showing two swans with intertwined necks — one white and one black speckled with stars — facing each other beneath a golden spiral sun against a deep red background.
A mural on the side of a building showing two swans with intertwined necks — one white and one black speckled with stars — facing each other beneath a golden spiral sun against a deep red background.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a tower block shows a barefoot boy in a yellow shirt and red cargo shorts standing in profile, blowing soap bubbles against a bright turquoise background.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a tower block shows a barefoot boy in a yellow shirt and red cargo shorts standing in profile, blowing soap bubbles against a bright turquoise background.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a tower block shows a barefoot boy in a yellow shirt and red cargo shorts standing in profile, blowing soap bubbles against a bright turquoise background.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a tower block shows a barefoot boy in a yellow shirt and red cargo shorts standing in profile, blowing soap bubbles against a bright turquoise background.
A photorealistic mural on the side of a tower block shows a barefoot boy in a yellow shirt and red cargo shorts standing in profile, blowing soap bubbles against a bright turquoise background.
A massive black-and-white mural covers an entire building wall, showing enormous boots. The level of intricacy is reminiscent of etching or engraving.
A massive black-and-white mural covers an entire building wall, showing enormous boots. The level of intricacy is reminiscent of etching or engraving.
A massive black-and-white mural covers an entire building wall, showing enormous boots. The level of intricacy is reminiscent of etching or engraving.
A massive black-and-white mural covers an entire building wall, showing enormous boots. The level of intricacy is reminiscent of etching or engraving.
A massive black-and-white mural covers an entire building wall, showing enormous boots. The level of intricacy is reminiscent of etching or engraving.
A whimsical mural on a small building shows three red-haired people at the bottom, gazing upward. Above them, playful figures are climbing and tumbling through lush green leaves. At the top of the mural, an open turquoise window reveals a starry night sky and a glowing city below.
A whimsical mural on a small building shows three red-haired people at the bottom, gazing upward. Above them, playful figures are climbing and tumbling through lush green leaves. At the top of the mural, an open turquoise window reveals a starry night sky and a glowing city below.
A whimsical mural on a small building shows three red-haired people at the bottom, gazing upward. Above them, playful figures are climbing and tumbling through lush green leaves. At the top of the mural, an open turquoise window reveals a starry night sky and a glowing city below.
A whimsical mural on a small building shows three red-haired people at the bottom, gazing upward. Above them, playful figures are climbing and tumbling through lush green leaves. At the top of the mural, an open turquoise window reveals a starry night sky and a glowing city below.
A whimsical mural on a small building shows three red-haired people at the bottom, gazing upward. Above them, playful figures are climbing and tumbling through lush green leaves. At the top of the mural, an open turquoise window reveals a starry night sky and a glowing city below.
A mural on an exposed brick wall features a large realistic blue eye surrounded by tangled green vines that cascade down around two golden arrow-shaped forms.
A mural on an exposed brick wall features a large realistic blue eye surrounded by tangled green vines that cascade down around two golden arrow-shaped forms.
A mural on an exposed brick wall features a large realistic blue eye surrounded by tangled green vines that cascade down around two golden arrow-shaped forms.
A mural on an exposed brick wall features a large realistic blue eye surrounded by tangled green vines that cascade down around two golden arrow-shaped forms.
A mural on an exposed brick wall features a large realistic blue eye surrounded by tangled green vines that cascade down around two golden arrow-shaped forms.
Mural on a pink building wall depicting a woman in profile, with long, flowing red curly hair holding a glowing star in her hands, against a dark night sky filled with smaller stars and stylized floral branches.
Mural on a pink building wall depicting a woman in profile, with long, flowing red curly hair holding a glowing star in her hands, against a dark night sky filled with smaller stars and stylized floral branches.
Mural on a pink building wall depicting a woman in profile, with long, flowing red curly hair holding a glowing star in her hands, against a dark night sky filled with smaller stars and stylized floral branches.
Mural on a pink building wall depicting a woman in profile, with long, flowing red curly hair holding a glowing star in her hands, against a dark night sky filled with smaller stars and stylized floral branches.
Mural on a pink building wall depicting a woman in profile, with long, flowing red curly hair holding a glowing star in her hands, against a dark night sky filled with smaller stars and stylized floral branches.

The “Niko” movement provides financial resources, wall permits, support through social media, equipment, and a community of like-minded people.

A tall mural on a Soviet-era apartment building shows a young man in a patterned sweater and beanie walking inside, contrasting the warm interior with the grey exterior of the building.
A tall mural on a Soviet-era apartment building shows a young man in a patterned sweater and beanie walking inside, contrasting the warm interior with the grey exterior of the building.
A tall mural on a Soviet-era apartment building shows a young man in a patterned sweater and beanie walking inside, contrasting the warm interior with the grey exterior of the building.
A tall mural on a Soviet-era apartment building shows a young man in a patterned sweater and beanie walking inside, contrasting the warm interior with the grey exterior of the building.
A tall mural on a Soviet-era apartment building shows a young man in a patterned sweater and beanie walking inside, contrasting the warm interior with the grey exterior of the building.

The “Niko” movement also plays a crucial role in enriching the local art scene by fostering collaborations between Georgian and foreign artists. It's nice to see how old or typical panel buildings are getting a new life with these festivals. Beyond aesthetics, the movement emphasizes the importance of street art as a platform for authors' experiments and social change. Its impact extends further to urban changes, especially when it comes to building and fostering community engagement.

A mural spanning the full height of an apartment building depicts a woman in a traditional Ukrainian embroidered blouse, holding an overflowing bouquet of wildflowers, including poppies, wheat, daisies and irises.
A mural spanning the full height of an apartment building depicts a woman in a traditional Ukrainian embroidered blouse, holding an overflowing bouquet of wildflowers, including poppies, wheat, daisies and irises.
A mural spanning the full height of an apartment building depicts a woman in a traditional Ukrainian embroidered blouse, holding an overflowing bouquet of wildflowers, including poppies, wheat, daisies and irises.
A mural spanning the full height of an apartment building depicts a woman in a traditional Ukrainian embroidered blouse, holding an overflowing bouquet of wildflowers, including poppies, wheat, daisies and irises.
A mural spanning the full height of an apartment building depicts a woman in a traditional Ukrainian embroidered blouse, holding an overflowing bouquet of wildflowers, including poppies, wheat, daisies and irises.

By blending tradition with modern street art, the artists of this movement, through their work, show that Pirosmani’s influence continues to inspire and resonate in today’s urban landscapes. When it comes to seeing all this diversity and feeling the scale of the work done, it is enough to go to several areas of Tbilisi or Batumi and other Georgian cities. It is noteworthy that the list of them only grows rapidly thanks to street art festivals. As a result, areas with murals often become the subject of investment interest.

A mural of an astronaut high on an apartment building, wearing a space suit and holding something delicate in one hand, with a star-like visor. The lower part of the mural is partly obscured by climbing ivy.
A mural of an astronaut high on an apartment building, wearing a space suit and holding something delicate in one hand, with a star-like visor. The lower part of the mural is partly obscured by climbing ivy.
A mural of an astronaut high on an apartment building, wearing a space suit and holding something delicate in one hand, with a star-like visor. The lower part of the mural is partly obscured by climbing ivy.
A mural of an astronaut high on an apartment building, wearing a space suit and holding something delicate in one hand, with a star-like visor. The lower part of the mural is partly obscured by climbing ivy.
A mural of an astronaut high on an apartment building, wearing a space suit and holding something delicate in one hand, with a star-like visor. The lower part of the mural is partly obscured by climbing ivy.

Just as Niko Pirosmani’s art was deeply shaped by the social conditions of his time, often depicting the simplicity and struggles of rural life, the “Niko” movement carries forward this legacy by empowering artists to reflect contemporary societal themes in their work. The movement’s logo, a dog, is from Pirosmani’s painting "The Feast in a Grape Gazebo". It can be seen here the movement’s commitment to preserving and reinterpreting Georgian cultural heritage.

A tall mural of a woman on a dark building wall painted in greyscale. She is floating or leaping, with her hair blowing upward. Her hands are pressed together. A golden crescent moon glows behind her shoulders.
A tall mural of a woman on a dark building wall painted in greyscale. She is floating or leaping, with her hair blowing upward. Her hands are pressed together. A golden crescent moon glows behind her shoulders.
A tall mural of a woman on a dark building wall painted in greyscale. She is floating or leaping, with her hair blowing upward. Her hands are pressed together. A golden crescent moon glows behind her shoulders.
A tall mural of a woman on a dark building wall painted in greyscale. She is floating or leaping, with her hair blowing upward. Her hands are pressed together. A golden crescent moon glows behind her shoulders.
A tall mural of a woman on a dark building wall painted in greyscale. She is floating or leaping, with her hair blowing upward. Her hands are pressed together. A golden crescent moon glows behind her shoulders.

Tbilisi State University, known as Maglivi, has one of the buildings as a place where you can see a lot of works at the same time. It is reported that works change yearly since the “Niko” movement uses it as a “practice” ground for artists.

A mural covering the entire house, using the windows as the eyes of a large, hidden face composed of brown tan and walls filled with geometric and floral designs in pink, gold, and dark brown.
A mural covering an entire house, using the building's windows as the eyes of a large hidden face composed of intricate tan and brown line patterns. A prominent curled mustache sits below the windows, and the surrounding walls are filled with geometric and floral designs in pink, gold, and dark brown. Signed "Kenta."
A mural covering the entire house, using the windows as the eyes of a large, hidden face composed of brown tan and walls filled with geometric and floral designs in pink, gold, and dark brown.
A mural covering the entire house, using the windows as the eyes of a large, hidden face composed of brown tan and walls filled with geometric and floral designs in pink, gold, and dark brown.
A mural covering the entire house, using the windows as the eyes of a large, hidden face composed of brown tan and walls filled with geometric and floral designs in pink, gold, and dark brown.

The “Niko” movement is one of the guiding forces in spreading murals and graffiti all around the country. However, at the same time, it helps Georgia be represented on the global street art map. So, similar to the artistic transformation seen in Tbilisi, other Georgian cities have also undergone a metamorphosis in recent years. Even in the countryside, year by year, new artworks appear. All these efforts, without any doubt, have a positive outcome for both tourism and urban development in local cities.

A monochrome black-and-white mural spanning the full height of a building, depicting a Baroque-style winged angel statue on a pedestal in dramatic flowing robes, rendered with fine cross-hatching.
A monochrome black-and-white mural spanning the full height of a building, depicting a Baroque-style winged angel statue on a pedestal in dramatic flowing robes, rendered with fine cross-hatching.
A monochrome black-and-white mural spanning the full height of a building, depicting a Baroque-style winged angel statue on a pedestal in dramatic flowing robes, rendered with fine cross-hatching.
A monochrome black-and-white mural spanning the full height of a building, depicting a Baroque-style winged angel statue on a pedestal in dramatic flowing robes, rendered with fine cross-hatching.
A monochrome black-and-white mural spanning the full height of a building, depicting a Baroque-style winged angel statue on a pedestal in dramatic flowing robes, rendered with fine cross-hatching.

For sure, to reach the level of influence on public consciousness, along with visual techniques, there must be conceptuality and depth in works. It is believed that the movement empowers artists to address modern challenges and gives them the ability to increase their skills. As a result, a lot of them do their artwork all around the globe, participating in international festivals, competitions, and biennials, bringing new meaning. Some works tell stories about the country’s history and key figures.

A tall building mural depicting a person wearing a red hooded garment, a white face mask and sitting inside a hand-drawn bird cage, looking down at a phone in their hands. At the bottom of the cage sits a small bird with a key in its beak.
A tall building mural depicting a person wearing a red hooded garment, a white face mask and sitting inside a hand-drawn bird cage, looking down at a phone in their hands. At the bottom of the cage sits a small bird with a key in its beak.
A tall building mural depicting a person wearing a red hooded garment, a white face mask and sitting inside a hand-drawn bird cage, looking down at a phone in their hands. At the bottom of the cage sits a small bird with a key in its beak.
A tall building mural depicting a person wearing a red hooded garment, a white face mask and sitting inside a hand-drawn bird cage, looking down at a phone in their hands. At the bottom of the cage sits a small bird with a key in its beak.
A tall building mural depicting a person wearing a red hooded garment, a white face mask and sitting inside a hand-drawn bird cage, looking down at a phone in their hands. At the bottom of the cage sits a small bird with a key in its beak.
A white line drawing of a large creature on a barn wall. It looks like a pink cow with a mosquito's face. At the top of the roof is surrounded by grey clouds and an alarm clock.
A white line drawing of a large creature on a barn wall. It looks like a pink cow with a mosquito's face. At the top of the roof is surrounded by grey clouds and an alarm clock.
A white line drawing of a large creature on a barn wall. It looks like a pink cow with a mosquito's face. At the top of the roof is surrounded by grey clouds and an alarm clock.
A white line drawing of a large creature on a barn wall. It looks like a pink cow with a mosquito's face. At the top of the roof is surrounded by grey clouds and an alarm clock.
A white line drawing of a large creature on a barn wall. It looks like a pink cow with a mosquito's face. At the top of the roof is surrounded by grey clouds and an alarm clock.

One more pivotal institution that should be mentioned is “Fabrika”. Originally a sewing factory from the Soviet era, it has been reimagined into a cultural and creative hub. Located in the heart of Tbilisi, this space has become a symbol of urban rejuvenation. Beyond breathing new life into a once-forgotten area, “Fabrika” has emerged as an international stage for artistic collaboration and showcasing skills. The institution has become one of the driving forces of the Georgian street art movement.

A small stencil-style mural on a worn white brick wall depicts a sad-eyed child wearing a yellow hat, a blue dress, and red shoes. Her disembodied right hand reaches toward the viewer.
A small stencil-style mural on a worn white brick wall depicts a sad-eyed child wearing a yellow hat, a blue dress, and red shoes. Her disembodied right hand reaches toward the viewer.
A small stencil-style mural on a worn white brick wall depicts a sad-eyed child wearing a yellow hat, a blue dress, and red shoes. Her disembodied right hand reaches toward the viewer.
A small stencil-style mural on a worn white brick wall depicts a sad-eyed child wearing a yellow hat, a blue dress, and red shoes. Her disembodied right hand reaches toward the viewer.
A small stencil-style mural on a worn white brick wall depicts a sad-eyed child wearing a yellow hat, a blue dress, and red shoes. Her disembodied right hand reaches toward the viewer.
A large dark-toned portrait mural of a woman's face on the side of an apartment building, painted mostly in deep blue-grey with subtle colorful accents — yellow and teal lines across her forehead and a pink looping outline around her neck and chest. A small fox-like logo appears at the bottom.
A large dark-toned portrait mural of a woman's face on the side of an apartment building, painted mostly in deep blue-grey with subtle colorful accents — yellow and teal lines across her forehead and a pink looping outline around her neck and chest. A small fox-like logo appears at the bottom.
A large dark-toned portrait mural of a woman's face on the side of an apartment building, painted mostly in deep blue-grey with subtle colorful accents — yellow and teal lines across her forehead and a pink looping outline around her neck and chest. A small fox-like logo appears at the bottom.
A large dark-toned portrait mural of a woman's face on the side of an apartment building, painted mostly in deep blue-grey with subtle colorful accents — yellow and teal lines across her forehead and a pink looping outline around her neck and chest. A small fox-like logo appears at the bottom.
A large dark-toned portrait mural of a woman's face on the side of an apartment building, painted mostly in deep blue-grey with subtle colorful accents — yellow and teal lines across her forehead and a pink looping outline around her neck and chest. A small fox-like logo appears at the bottom.
A mural of a woman with closed eyes and flowers in her dark red hair, gently embracing a white swan against a teal circular background. The style is inspired by art nouveau with fine red linework on pale skin.
A mural of a woman with closed eyes and flowers in her dark red hair, gently embracing a white swan against a teal circular background. The style is inspired by art nouveau with fine red linework on pale skin.
A mural of a woman with closed eyes and flowers in her dark red hair, gently embracing a white swan against a teal circular background. The style is inspired by art nouveau with fine red linework on pale skin.
A mural of a woman with closed eyes and flowers in her dark red hair, gently embracing a white swan against a teal circular background. The style is inspired by art nouveau with fine red linework on pale skin.
A mural of a woman with closed eyes and flowers in her dark red hair, gently embracing a white swan against a teal circular background. The style is inspired by art nouveau with fine red linework on pale skin.

Developed by Adjara Group Hospitality and Multiverse Architecture (MUA), the project retained the raw, industrial aesthetic of its Soviet past while infusing it with modern, artistic elements that were done with attention to detail.

The exposed pipes, repurposed factory equipment, and vibrant murals create a striking contrast that reflects Georgia’s transition from its Soviet legacy to the present. This building quickly became a prominent landmark in the “Chugureti” district.

The space consists of a hostel, co-working spaces, artist studios, cafes, and retail outlets, attracting a diverse community. Its central courtyard, adorned with different street art, serves as a gathering place for locals and travelers.

Looking back, it can be said confidently that what began as a modest project to revitalize an old industrial site has evolved into one of Tbilisi’s most promising business areas and a popular destination for city guests and foreign visitors.

A grayscale mural of two men in coats and hats smiling and leaning towards each other, with a golden city skyline behind them. They are characters from the film "Mimino".
A grayscale mural of two men in coats and hats smiling and leaning towards each other, with a golden city skyline behind them. They are characters from the film "Mimino".
A grayscale mural of two men in coats and hats smiling and leaning towards each other, with a golden city skyline behind them. They are characters from the film "Mimino".
A grayscale mural of two men in coats and hats smiling and leaning towards each other, with a golden city skyline behind them. They are characters from the film "Mimino".
A grayscale mural of two men in coats and hats smiling and leaning towards each other, with a golden city skyline behind them. They are characters from the film "Mimino".

At the “Fabrika” space, you will find a graffiti shop that supplies artists with materials. You might purchase aerosol paint (spray), markers, and other essentials for street art.

Fabrika’s success is inspiring evidence of how a popular space might contribute to the growth of a street art scene. The emphasis on collaboration has also strengthened Georgia’s ties with the international art community, positioning Tbilisi as a must-visit destination for art lovers.

A mural on the side of a small building shows a realistic depiction of a man in a blue jacket and cap sitting on a wooden horse-drawn cart with a dark horse pulling it along in a harness.
A mural on the side of a small building shows a realistic depiction of a man in a blue jacket and cap sitting on a wooden horse-drawn cart with a dark horse pulling it along in a harness.
A mural on the side of a small building shows a realistic depiction of a man in a blue jacket and cap sitting on a wooden horse-drawn cart with a dark horse pulling it along in a harness.
A mural on the side of a small building shows a realistic depiction of a man in a blue jacket and cap sitting on a wooden horse-drawn cart with a dark horse pulling it along in a harness.
A mural on the side of a small building shows a realistic depiction of a man in a blue jacket and cap sitting on a wooden horse-drawn cart with a dark horse pulling it along in a harness.
Large-scale mural on a concrete tower depicting a dapper orchestra conductor in a purple tuxedo with a red bow tie and cummerbund, holding a baton while roses and autumn leaves swirl around him against a teal background.
Large-scale mural on a concrete tower depicting a dapper orchestra conductor in a purple tuxedo with a red bow tie and cummerbund, holding a baton while roses and autumn leaves swirl around him against a teal background.
Large-scale mural on a concrete tower depicting a dapper orchestra conductor in a purple tuxedo with a red bow tie and cummerbund, holding a baton while roses and autumn leaves swirl around him against a teal background.
Large-scale mural on a concrete tower depicting a dapper orchestra conductor in a purple tuxedo with a red bow tie and cummerbund, holding a baton while roses and autumn leaves swirl around him against a teal background.
Large-scale mural on a concrete tower depicting a dapper orchestra conductor in a purple tuxedo with a red bow tie and cummerbund, holding a baton while roses and autumn leaves swirl around him against a teal background.
Abstract geometric mural painted in teal, orange, green and purple on the narrow side wall of a residential apartment block.
Abstract geometric mural painted in teal, orange, green and purple on the narrow side wall of a residential apartment block.
Abstract geometric mural painted in teal, orange, green and purple on the narrow side wall of a residential apartment block.
Abstract geometric mural painted in teal, orange, green and purple on the narrow side wall of a residential apartment block.
Abstract geometric mural painted in teal, orange, green and purple on the narrow side wall of a residential apartment block.
Photorealistic mural of a young woman in a light blue dress balancing gracefully on a toppling pile of wooden chairs and tables, painted on a weathered brick building facade.
Photorealistic mural of a young woman in a light blue dress balancing gracefully on a toppling pile of wooden chairs and tables, painted on a weathered brick building facade.
Photorealistic mural of a young woman in a light blue dress balancing gracefully on a toppling pile of wooden chairs and tables, painted on a weathered brick building facade.
Photorealistic mural of a young woman in a light blue dress balancing gracefully on a toppling pile of wooden chairs and tables, painted on a weathered brick building facade.
Photorealistic mural of a young woman in a light blue dress balancing gracefully on a toppling pile of wooden chairs and tables, painted on a weathered brick building facade.
A large pink-toned mural depicting a stout figure wearing a pointed hat and holding a clay vessel containing a sprouting golden plant. Georgian alphabet letters and symbols related to wine are scattered throughout the composition.
A large pink-toned mural depicting a stout figure wearing a pointed hat and holding a clay vessel containing a sprouting golden plant. Georgian alphabet letters and symbols related to wine are scattered throughout the composition.
A large pink-toned mural depicting a stout figure wearing a pointed hat and holding a clay vessel containing a sprouting golden plant. Georgian alphabet letters and symbols related to wine are scattered throughout the composition.
A large pink-toned mural depicting a stout figure wearing a pointed hat and holding a clay vessel containing a sprouting golden plant. Georgian alphabet letters and symbols related to wine are scattered throughout the composition.
A large pink-toned mural depicting a stout figure wearing a pointed hat and holding a clay vessel containing a sprouting golden plant. Georgian alphabet letters and symbols related to wine are scattered throughout the composition.
A tall surrealist mural on an apartment building consists of blue-toned objects stacked vertically - a suitcase, an ice block, a clock face, draped fabric, and a house of playing cards at the base - all connected by flowing lines against a deep blue sky.
A tall surrealist mural on an apartment building consists of blue-toned objects stacked vertically - a suitcase, an ice block, a clock face, draped fabric, and a house of playing cards at the base - all connected by flowing lines against a deep blue sky.
A tall surrealist mural on an apartment building consists of blue-toned objects stacked vertically - a suitcase, an ice block, a clock face, draped fabric, and a house of playing cards at the base - all connected by flowing lines against a deep blue sky.
A tall surrealist mural on an apartment building consists of blue-toned objects stacked vertically - a suitcase, an ice block, a clock face, draped fabric, and a house of playing cards at the base - all connected by flowing lines against a deep blue sky.
A tall surrealist mural on an apartment building consists of blue-toned objects stacked vertically - a suitcase, an ice block, a clock face, draped fabric, and a house of playing cards at the base - all connected by flowing lines against a deep blue sky.

For this author, it’s a good sample of how well-designed projects can significantly change urban space.

It’s delightful to see how quickly the scene is developing and how more and more meaningful works are appearing on the streets of Georgia.

A full-building mural of a woman with long, curly hair rendered in a textured monochromatic palette of pink and mauve, looking upward with her hands gently clasped.
A full-building mural of a woman with long, curly hair rendered in a textured monochromatic palette of pink and mauve, looking upward with her hands gently clasped.
A full-building mural of a woman with long, curly hair rendered in a textured monochromatic palette of pink and mauve, looking upward with her hands gently clasped.
A full-building mural of a woman with long, curly hair rendered in a textured monochromatic palette of pink and mauve, looking upward with her hands gently clasped.
A full-building mural of a woman with long, curly hair rendered in a textured monochromatic palette of pink and mauve, looking upward with her hands gently clasped.
A trompe-l'oeil mural transforming a building's corner into a giant red book with yellowed pages, with a sturgeon fish emerging from between the pages. Text in Georgian and English identifies the species as "Acipenser sturio" and labels it "CRITICALLY ENDANGERED."
A trompe-l'oeil mural transforming a building's corner into a giant red book with yellowed pages, with a sturgeon fish emerging from between the pages. Text in Georgian and English identifies the species as "Acipenser sturio" and labels it "CRITICALLY ENDANGERED."
A trompe-l'oeil mural transforming a building's corner into a giant red book with yellowed pages, with a sturgeon fish emerging from between the pages. Text in Georgian and English identifies the species as "Acipenser sturio" and labels it "CRITICALLY ENDANGERED."
A trompe-l'oeil mural transforming a building's corner into a giant red book with yellowed pages, with a sturgeon fish emerging from between the pages. Text in Georgian and English identifies the species as "Acipenser sturio" and labels it "CRITICALLY ENDANGERED."
A trompe-l'oeil mural transforming a building's corner into a giant red book with yellowed pages, with a sturgeon fish emerging from between the pages. Text in Georgian and English identifies the species as "Acipenser sturio" and labels it "CRITICALLY ENDANGERED."

However, all those things that are located in the open air tend to deteriorate. Some of the works presented in this article no longer exist, some were redrawn, and some were badly damaged due to weather conditions or other factors. Unbelievably, this happened in just a few years, and on a recent visit to Tbilisi, it was able to see that this extremely dynamic environment has its own cost, where new things appear almost as quickly as old things disappear. It is clear that street art, by its ephemeral nature, is transient — exposed to the elements, vulnerable to urban development, and often subject to removal by authorities or property owners. Nevertheless, its impermanence does not diminish its value.

The process of gentrification is usually a double-edged sword. As cities evolve, the disappearance of street art from the city's visual landscape not only represents more than just a loss of visuals but also erases narratives of community identity, political dissent, and various forms of creative expression.

A mural on the side of an apartment building depicts two abstract figures in an embrace rendered in soft, overlapping shapes of blue, coral, mint green, yellow and pink.
A mural on the side of an apartment building depicts two abstract figures in an embrace rendered in soft, overlapping shapes of blue, coral, mint green, yellow and pink.
A mural on the side of an apartment building depicts two abstract figures in an embrace rendered in soft, overlapping shapes of blue, coral, mint green, yellow and pink.
A mural on the side of an apartment building depicts two abstract figures in an embrace rendered in soft, overlapping shapes of blue, coral, mint green, yellow and pink.
A mural on the side of an apartment building depicts two abstract figures in an embrace rendered in soft, overlapping shapes of blue, coral, mint green, yellow and pink.
A mural on the side of an apartment building shows a serene woman with red braids, closed eyes, and an elaborate wreath of wheat, flowers, and leaves on her head. She is wearing a white embroidered blouse and holding a golden orb.
A mural on the side of an apartment building shows a serene woman with red braids, closed eyes, and an elaborate wreath of wheat, flowers, and leaves on her head. She is wearing a white embroidered blouse and holding a golden orb.
A mural on the side of an apartment building shows a serene woman with red braids, closed eyes, and an elaborate wreath of wheat, flowers, and leaves on her head. She is wearing a white embroidered blouse and holding a golden orb.
A mural on the side of an apartment building shows a serene woman with red braids, closed eyes, and an elaborate wreath of wheat, flowers, and leaves on her head. She is wearing a white embroidered blouse and holding a golden orb.
A mural on the side of an apartment building shows a serene woman with red braids, closed eyes, and an elaborate wreath of wheat, flowers, and leaves on her head. She is wearing a white embroidered blouse and holding a golden orb.
A graffiti of a weathered green wall featuring a round cartoon character with a bulbous nose and wide eyes surrounded by angular letters in mint and pink.
A graffiti of a weathered green wall featuring a round cartoon character with a bulbous nose and wide eyes surrounded by angular letters in mint and pink.
A graffiti of a weathered green wall featuring a round cartoon character with a bulbous nose and wide eyes surrounded by angular letters in mint and pink.
A graffiti of a weathered green wall featuring a round cartoon character with a bulbous nose and wide eyes surrounded by angular letters in mint and pink.
A graffiti of a weathered green wall featuring a round cartoon character with a bulbous nose and wide eyes surrounded by angular letters in mint and pink.
A mural on a dark blue building wall depicts two bearded horsemen in traditional Caucasian dress, galloping on grey horses, before a circular backdrop of mountains and sky.
A mural on a dark blue building wall depicts two bearded horsemen in traditional Caucasian dress, galloping on grey horses, before a circular backdrop of mountains and sky.
A mural on a dark blue building wall depicts two bearded horsemen in traditional Caucasian dress, galloping on grey horses, before a circular backdrop of mountains and sky.
A mural on a dark blue building wall depicts two bearded horsemen in traditional Caucasian dress, galloping on grey horses, before a circular backdrop of mountains and sky.
A mural on a dark blue building wall depicts two bearded horsemen in traditional Caucasian dress, galloping on grey horses, before a circular backdrop of mountains and sky.
Mural on a salmon-pink apartment building: a woman with voluminous dark red hair, wearing a teal-scale patterned dress, her eyes closed and her hand resting near her face. She is surrounded by a starry night sky and green foliage.
Mural on a salmon-pink apartment building: a woman with voluminous dark red hair, wearing a teal-scale patterned dress, her eyes closed and her hand resting near her face. She is surrounded by a starry night sky and green foliage.
Mural on a salmon-pink apartment building: a woman with voluminous dark red hair, wearing a teal-scale patterned dress, her eyes closed and her hand resting near her face. She is surrounded by a starry night sky and green foliage.
Mural on a salmon-pink apartment building: a woman with voluminous dark red hair, wearing a teal-scale patterned dress, her eyes closed and her hand resting near her face. She is surrounded by a starry night sky and green foliage.
Mural on a salmon-pink apartment building: a woman with voluminous dark red hair, wearing a teal-scale patterned dress, her eyes closed and her hand resting near her face. She is surrounded by a starry night sky and green foliage.
A playful mural featuring a wide-eyed cartoon cat wearing star-shaped glasses and sharp fangs, looming over a red fish crowned with a crown, next to a blue TV set labeled "FISH-LIPS" showing a fishtail.
A playful mural featuring a wide-eyed cartoon cat wearing star-shaped glasses and sharp fangs, looming over a red fish crowned with a crown, next to a blue TV set labeled "FISH-LIPS" showing a fishtail.
A playful mural featuring a wide-eyed cartoon cat wearing star-shaped glasses and sharp fangs, looming over a red fish crowned with a crown, next to a blue TV set labeled "FISH-LIPS" showing a fishtail.
A playful mural featuring a wide-eyed cartoon cat wearing star-shaped glasses and sharp fangs, looming over a red fish crowned with a crown, next to a blue TV set labeled "FISH-LIPS" showing a fishtail.
A playful mural featuring a wide-eyed cartoon cat wearing star-shaped glasses and sharp fangs, looming over a red fish crowned with a crown, next to a blue TV set labeled "FISH-LIPS" showing a fishtail.

Thanks to everyone who supports and promotes the development of young artists and those who have already established themselves. With their works, they are documenting the history of today’s Georgian street art movement.

A tall mural on a high-rise building shows a soldier in combat gear and a helmet tenderly embracing a woman in a flowing light blue dress against a muted teal background.
A tall mural on a high-rise building shows a soldier in combat gear and a helmet tenderly embracing a woman in a flowing light blue dress against a muted teal background.
A tall mural on a high-rise building shows a soldier in combat gear and a helmet tenderly embracing a woman in a flowing light blue dress against a muted teal background.
A tall mural on a high-rise building shows a soldier in combat gear and a helmet tenderly embracing a woman in a flowing light blue dress against a muted teal background.
A tall mural on a high-rise building shows a soldier in combat gear and a helmet tenderly embracing a woman in a flowing light blue dress against a muted teal background.

Like in the case of jazz music in the recent past, social sanctification through artistic and scholarly discourse was one of the main stages of the legitimating process. Since the street art phenomenon today is also “in the process of becoming legitimate,” it seems necessary to highlight this topic.

A mural on the side of a high-rise apartment building depicts a traditional interior room with dark wooden furniture, a table with chairs, long curtains flanking a bright window, a framed portrait on the wall, and a hanging light fixture. The painting creates the illusion of a room on the building's exterior.
A mural on the side of a high-rise apartment building depicts a traditional interior room with dark wooden furniture, a table with chairs, long curtains flanking a bright window, a framed portrait on the wall, and a hanging light fixture. The painting creates the illusion of a room on the building's exterior.
A mural on the side of a high-rise apartment building depicts a traditional interior room with dark wooden furniture, a table with chairs, long curtains flanking a bright window, a framed portrait on the wall, and a hanging light fixture. The painting creates the illusion of a room on the building's exterior.
A mural on the side of a high-rise apartment building depicts a traditional interior room with dark wooden furniture, a table with chairs, long curtains flanking a bright window, a framed portrait on the wall, and a hanging light fixture. The painting creates the illusion of a room on the building's exterior.
A mural on the side of a high-rise apartment building depicts a traditional interior room with dark wooden furniture, a table with chairs, long curtains flanking a bright window, a framed portrait on the wall, and a hanging light fixture. The painting creates the illusion of a room on the building's exterior.
A mural covering the side of an old building shows the close-up face of a bearded king wearing an ornate crown. Next to him is a scene of a horseman carrying a banner in front of snow-capped mountains, with an army of soldiers bearing spears at sunset.
A mural covering the side of an old building shows the close-up face of a bearded king wearing an ornate crown. Next to him is a scene of a horseman carrying a banner in front of snow-capped mountains, with an army of soldiers bearing spears at sunset.
A mural covering the side of an old building shows the close-up face of a bearded king wearing an ornate crown. Next to him is a scene of a horseman carrying a banner in front of snow-capped mountains, with an army of soldiers bearing spears at sunset.
A mural covering the side of an old building shows the close-up face of a bearded king wearing an ornate crown. Next to him is a scene of a horseman carrying a banner in front of snow-capped mountains, with an army of soldiers bearing spears at sunset.
A mural covering the side of an old building shows the close-up face of a bearded king wearing an ornate crown. Next to him is a scene of a horseman carrying a banner in front of snow-capped mountains, with an army of soldiers bearing spears at sunset.